Ike arụnyere ike anyanwụ zuru ụwa ọnụ bụ 728 GW ma na-eche na ọ bụ 1645 gigawatts (GW) na 2026 ma na-atụ anya na ọ ga-eto na CAGR nke 13.78% site na 2021 ruo 2026. Site na oria ojoo COVID-19 na 2020, ahịa ike anyanwụ zuru ụwa ọnụ ahụghị mmetụta ọ bụla pụtara ìhè kpọmkwem.
Ihe ndị dị ka mbelata ọnụ ahịa na nrụnye maka PV anyanwụ na amụma gọọmentị dị mma na-atụ anya ịkwanye ahịa ike anyanwụ n'oge amụma.Agbanyeghị, nnabata nke isi mmalite ndị ọzọ enwere ike imeghari dịka ikuku na-atụ anya igbochi uto ahịa ahụ.
- Akụkụ fotovoltaic anyanwụ (PV), n'ihi oke nrụnye ya dị elu, a na-atụ anya na ọ ga-achịkwa ahịa ike anyanwụ n'oge amụma.
- Mmụba nke iji anyanwụ eme ihe na-apụ apụ n'ihi mbelata ego nke akụrụngwa PV nke anyanwụ na atụmatụ nkwado zuru ụwa ọnụ iji kpochapụ ikuku carbon ga-emepụta ọtụtụ ohere maka ahịa n'ọdịnihu.
- N'ihi nrụnye nke anyanwụ na-abawanye, mpaghara Eshia-Pacific achịkwala ahịa ike anyanwụ n'ime afọ ole na ole gara aga, a na-atụkwa anya na ọ ga-abụ mpaghara kachasị ukwuu na nke na-eto ngwa ngwa na ahịa ike anyanwụ n'oge amụma.
Usoro ahịa isi
Igwe fotovoltaic (PV) a na-atụ anya na ọ ga-abụ ngalaba ahịa kachasị ukwuu
- A na-atụ anya na fotovoltaic nke anyanwụ (PV) ga-aza maka mgbakwunye ikike kachasị kwa afọ maka mmeghari ohuru, nke dị elu karịa ikuku na mmiri, maka afọ ise na-esote.Ahịa PV nke anyanwụ ebelatala ọnụ ahịa nke ukwuu n'ime afọ isii gara aga site na oke akụ na ụba.Ka ngwá ọrụ juru n’ahịa ahụ, ọnụ ahịa dara ada;Ọnụ ego nke anyanwụ agbadala nke ukwuu, na-eduga n'ịbawanye nrụnye usoro PV anyanwụ.
- N'afọ ndị na-adịbeghị anya, usoro PV bara uru na-achịkwa ahịa PV;Otú ọ dị, usoro PV kesara, nke ka ukwuu na mpaghara azụmahịa na ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe, aghọwo ihe dị mkpa n'ọtụtụ mba n'ihi akụ na ụba ha dị mma;mgbe ejikọtara ya na ụbara oriri nke onwe.Mbelata ọnụ ahịa na-aga n'ihu nke sistemu PV na-akwado ahịa ahịa na-abawanye, n'aka nke ya, na-ebu ahịa ahịa PV anyanwụ.
- Ọzọkwa, a na-atụ anya na sistemu PV nke anyanwụ na-arụ ọrụ n'ala ga-achịkwa ahịa n'ime afọ amụma.Igwe ọkụ na-arụ ọrụ nke ala gbagoro ihe dị ka 64% nke ike PV arụnyere na 2019, nke China na India na-edu.A na-akwado nke a site n'eziokwu ahụ bụ na ọnụ ọgụgụ dị ukwuu nke anyanwụ na-arụ ọrụ na-arụ ọrụ dị mfe karịa ịmepụta PV n'elu ụlọ ahịa na-ekesa.
- Na June 2020, Adani Green Energy meriri n'otu ọnụ ahịa kachasị ukwuu n'ụwa maka ntinye anyanwụ nke 8 GW nke a ga-ebuga na njedebe nke 2025. A na-eche na oru a ga-enwe mkpokọta ego nke ijeri USD 6 ma na-atụ anya ịkwaga 900 nde tọn. nke CO2 sitere na gburugburu ebe obibi n'oge ndụ ya.Dabere na nkwekọrịta onyinye ahụ, 8 GW nke ọrụ mmepe anyanwụ ga-arụ ọrụ n'ime afọ ise na-abịa.Nke mbụ 2 GW nke ikike ọgbọ ga-abịa na ntanetị site na 2022, a ga-agbakwunye ikike 6 GW na-esote na mmụba 2 GW kwa afọ site na 2025.
- Ya mere, n'ihi isi ihe ndị a dị n'elu, akụkụ nke fotovoltaic anyanwụ (PV) nwere ike ịchịkwa ahịa ike anyanwụ n'oge amụma.
A na-atụ anya na Asia-Pacific ga-achị ahịa ahụ
- Asia-Pacific, n'afọ ndị na-adịbeghị anya, bụ ahịa mbụ maka nrụnye ike anyanwụ.N'iji ikike arụnyere agbakwunyere gburugburu 78.01 GW na 2020, mpaghara ahụ nwere oke ahịa nke ihe dịka 58% nke ike arụnyere ike anyanwụ zuru ụwa ọnụ.
- Ọnụ ego nke ike (LCOE) maka anyanwụ PV n'ime afọ iri gara aga belatara ihe karịrị 88%, n'ihi na mba ndị na-emepe emepe na mpaghara dịka Indonesia, Malaysia, na Vietnam hụrụ mmụba nke ike ntinye anyanwụ na ike ha dum. mix.
- China bụ onye na-enye aka na uto ahịa ike anyanwụ na mpaghara Eshia-Pacific na n'ụwa niile.Mgbe mbelata nke mgbakwunye arụnyere na 2019 ruo naanị 30.05 GW, China gbakere na 2020 wee nyekwuo ikike arụnyere ihe dị ka 48.2 GW nke ike anyanwụ.
- Na Jenụwarị 2020, ụlọ ọrụ ọkụ steeti Indonesia, ngalaba PLN's Pembangkitan Jawa Bali (PJB), kwupụtara atụmatụ ya iji wuo ụlọ ọrụ ike anyanwụ na-ese n'elu ike anyanwụ $ 129 nde Cirata na West Java ka ọ na-erule 2021, site na nkwado sitere na ihe nrụpụta sitere na Abu Dhabi. ụlọ ọrụ Masdar.A na-atụ anya ka ụlọ ọrụ ndị ahụ malite mmepe nke 145-megawatt (MW) Cirata floating solar photovoltaic power plant na February 2020, mgbe PLN bịanyere aka n'akwụkwọ nkwekọrịta ịzụrụ ike (PPA) na Masdar.Na ọkwa mbụ nke mmepe ya, a na-atụ anya na ụlọ ọrụ Cirata ga-enwe ike nke 50MW.Ọzọkwa, a na-atụ anya na ike ahụ ga-abawanye ruo 145MW site na 2022.
- Ya mere, n'ihi isi ihe ndị a dị n'elu, a na-atụ anya Asia-Pacific na-achịkwa ahịa ike anyanwụ n'oge amụma.
Oge nzipu: Jun-29-2021