Mmetụta dị mma nke ike anyanwụ na gburugburu gburugburu

Ịgbanwe na ike anyanwụ n'ọtụtụ buru ibu ga-enwe mmetụta dị mma gburugburu ebe obibi.Ọtụtụ mgbe, a na-eji okwu gburugburu ebe obibi na-ezo aka na gburugburu ebe obibi anyị.Otú ọ dị, dị ka ndị na-elekọta mmadụ, gburugburu ebe obibi anyị na-agụnyekwa obodo na obodo na obodo ndị bi na ha.Ogo gburugburu ebe obibi gụnyere ihe ndị a niile.Ịwụnye ọbụna otu usoro ike anyanwụ nwere ike ime ka ọ dịkwuo mma n'akụkụ ọ bụla nke gburugburu ebe obibi anyị.

Uru dị na gburugburu ahụike

Nnyocha 2007 nke National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL) mere kwubiri na ịnakwere ike anyanwụ n'ọ̀tụ̀tụ̀ buru ibu ga-ebelata ihe ọkụkụ nke nitrous oxides na sulfur dioxide.Ha mere atụmatụ na United States nwekwara ike igbochi ikuku CO2 100,995,293 nanị site n'iji 100 GW nke ike anyanwụ dochie gas sitere n'okike na kol.

Na nkenke, NREL chọpụtara na iji ike anyanwụ mee ihe ga-eme ka ọrịa ndị na-emetụta mmetọ dị ole na ole, yana ibelata nsogbu nke iku ume na ọrịa obi.Ọzọkwa, mbelata ahụ nke ọrịa ga-atụgharị gaa na ụbọchị ọrụ ole na ole furu efu yana ọnụ ahịa ahụike dị ala.

Uru dị na gburugburu ebe ego

Dị ka US Energy Information Administration si kwuo, na 2016, nkezi ụlọ ndị America na-eri 10,766 kilowatt awa (kWh) nke ọkụ eletrik kwa afọ.Ọnụ ahịa ike na-adịkwa iche, site na mpaghara, na New England na-akwụ ụgwọ kachasị elu maka gas na ọkụ eletrik yana inwe mmụba pasent kachasị elu.

Nkezi ọnụ ahịa mmiri na-abawanye nke ọma.Ka okpomoku zuru ụwa ọnụ na-ebelata inye mmiri, ọnụ ahịa ndị ahụ na-abawanye ga-abawanye nke ukwuu.Igwe ọkụ anyanwụ na-eji ihe ruru 89% mmiri dị ala karịa ọkụ eletrik na-enweta coal, nke ga-enyere aka na ọnụ ahịa mmiri kwụsie ike.

Uru na gburugburu Eke

Ike anyanwụ na-akpata ruo 97% obere mmiri ozuzo acid karịa coal na mmanụ, yana ihe ruru 98% eutrophication na-ebelata mmiri, nke na-ebelata mmiri oxygen.Igwe ọkụ anyanwụ na-ejikwa 80% obere ala.Dị ka otu Union of Concerned Scientists si kwuo, mmetụta gburugburu ebe obibi nke ike anyanwụ dị ntakịrị ma e jiri ya tụnyere nke ike mmanụ ọkụ.

Ndị na-eme nchọpụta na Lawrence Berkeley Lab duziri ọmụmụ ihe site na 2007 ruo 2015. Ha kwubiri na n'ime afọ asatọ ahụ, ike anyanwụ emepụtala ijeri $ 2.5 na nchekwa ihu igwe, ijeri $ 2.5 ọzọ na nchekwa mmetọ ikuku, ma gbochie 300 ọnwụ akaghi aka.

Uru na gburugburu ebe obibi

Ebe ọ bụla mpaghara ahụ, ihe na-adịgide adịgide bụ na, n'adịghị ka ụlọ ọrụ mmanụ ọkụ, mmetụta dị mma nke ike anyanwụ na-ekesa n'otu aka ahụ nye ndị mmadụ n'ọkwa akụ na ụba ọ bụla.Mmadụ niile chọrọ ikuku dị ọcha na mmiri ọñụñụ dị ọcha ka ha wee dịrị ogologo ndụ na ahụike.Site na ike anyanwụ, a na-emeziwanye ndụ ndụ maka onye ọ bụla, ma ndụ ndị ahụ bi n'ime ụlọ penthouse ma ọ bụ n'ụlọ mkpanaka dị obere.